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The Johns Hopkins University Departments of Pathology, Epidemiology, Neurosurgery, Neuroradiology, and Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pcat{at}jhmi.edu.
Autoimmune (lymphocytic) hypophysitis is a rare disease that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any non-secreting pituitary mass, especially when occurring during pregnancy or post-partum. We have analyzed 370 articles published from January 1962 to October 2004, and identified a total of 379 patients with primary lymphocytic hypophysitis. The present review synthesizes the clinical and research data reported in this body of scientific literature.
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